![]() ![]() Moreover, in terms of development policy pathways for the Amazon, two modes have historically dominated: ( i) a valuable nature conservation approach with large swathes of territory legally protected from any economic and human activity outside indigenous peoples and ( ii) an approach that has focused on conversion or degradation of forests for the production of either protein commodities or tropical timber at the forest frontier and the build-out of massive hydropower generation capacity-which, together, have been historically responsible for massive deforestation of the Amazon ( 30, 31) and generated other significant negative externalities. The conclusion is inescapable: Over 50 y of a deforestation-based development model have not resulted in wealth creation or better quality of life for those living in the Amazon-the Amazônidas ( 28, 29). In contrast, São Paulo state accounts for 11.3% of the agriculture sector GDP, using an area of approximately 193,000 km 2 (see Tables S1– S3 in Datasets Used to Derive Agricultural Sector GVA for the Brazilian Amazon). For instance, for Brazil, the gross agricultural product of the Amazon represents 14.5% of Brazil's agriculture sector gross domestic product (GDP), using a deforested area of about 750,000 km 2. The prevailing model for rural development in the Amazon over the last half century-replacing forests with agriculture, cattle ranching, and large-scale hydropower generation-has long been outdated for a number of environmental, economic, and social reasons ( 25– 27). We argue for a new development paradigm-away from only attempting to reconcile maximizing conservation versus intensification of traditional agriculture and expansion of hydropower capacity-in which we research, develop, and scale a high-tech innovation approach that sees the Amazon as a global public good of biological assets that can enable the creation of innovative high-value products, services, and platforms through combining advanced digital, biological, and material technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in progress. The recent significant reductions in deforestation-80% reduction in the Brazilian Amazon in the last decade-opens up opportunities for a novel sustainable development paradigm for the future of the Amazon. The region has warmed about 1 ☌ over the last 60 y, and total deforestation is reaching 20% of the forested area. ![]() If transgressed, large-scale “savannization” of mostly southern and eastern Amazon may take place. It has been established by modeling studies that the Amazon may have two “tipping points,” namely, temperature increase of 4 ☌ or deforestation exceeding 40% of the forest area. ![]() The loss of biodiversity and continued deforestation will lead to high risks of irreversible change of its tropical forests. The rural development in the Amazonia pushed the agricultural frontier swiftly, resulting in widespread land-cover change, but agriculture in the Amazon has been of low productivity and unsustainable. Now envision using this to scan a large area first thing I'd like to call out is that you have an icon in the bottom right hand corner that indicates that the alarm feature is on and now you'll see some flashing at the bottom of the screen as soon as my hand entered the picture it identified a target that exceeded the threshold and so doing it triggered the alarm.For half a century, the process of economic integration of the Amazon has been based on intensive use of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources, which has brought significant basin-wide environmental alterations. Now you select the temperature threshold, in this example I'll select 81 degrees. In this example, you can select low or high, I will select high. How to set the high low temp alarm: First, in the menu screen you identify this icon you hit select and you scroll down the checks indicates that this feature has been turned on and an arrow that allows you to drop to the second level menu appears. The high low temp alarm on the Fluke vt04 is used to help you quickly identify temperatures that are either above or below your determined threshold. See the Fluke Ti75+ Thermal Camera or the Ti480 PRO Infrared Camera. The Fluke Ti300+ Thermal Camera and Ti401 PRO Thermal Camera have been discontinued. Fluke virtual demos and product selectors. ![]()
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